In
less than two decades, large retail chains have become the most powerful
corporations in America. In this deft and revealing book, Stacy Mitchell
illustrates how mega-retailers are fueling many of our most pressing
problems, from the shrinking middle class to rising pollution and diminished
civic engagement—and she shows how a growing number of communities and
independent businesses are effectively fighting back.
Mitchell traces the dramatic growth of mega-retailers —from big boxes
like Wal-Mart and Home Depot to chains like Starbucks and Old Navy—and
the precipitous decline of independent businesses. Drawing on examples
from virtually every state in the country, she unearths the extraordinary
impact of these stores and the big-box mentality on everything from
soaring gasoline consumption to rising poverty rates, failing family
farms, and declining voting levels. Along the way, Mitchell exposes
the shocking role government policy has played in the expansion of mega-retailers
and builds a compelling case that communities composed of many small,
locally owned businesses are healthier and more prosperous than those
dominated by a few large chains.
More than a critique, Big-Box Swindle provides an invigorating account
of how some communities have successfully countered the spread of big
boxes and rebuilt their local economies. Since 2000, over 200 big-box
development projects have been halted by groups of ordinary citizens,
and scores of towns and cities have adopted laws that favor small-scale,
local business development which limit the proliferation of chains.
From cutting-edge land-use policies to innovative cooperative small-business
initiatives, Mitchell offers communities concrete strategies that can
stave off mega-retailers and create a more prosperous and sustainable
future.